Special forces have always captured the imagination of the public, with their elite skills, rigorous training, and dangerous missions. Among these special forces units, commandos stand out as a force to be reckoned with. Commandos are highly trained soldiers who specialize in carrying out specialized military operations such as raids, ambushes, sabotage, and other clandestine missions.
Originating from Portugal in the 17th century, the term “commando” was first used to describe irregular Portuguese units fighting in Angola and was later adopted by the British forces. Over the years, the concept of commandos has evolved, with many countries forming their own elite units specializing in counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, and direct action. In this article, we will delve deeper into the world of commandos, exploring their history, training, missions, and the skills that set them apart from conventional military forces.
History of Commandos
The concept of commandos can be traced back to the early modern period when irregular units were formed for unconventional warfare. However, it was during World War II that commandos as we know them today gained prominence. British Commandos, such as the Special Air Service (SAS) and the Special Boat Service (SBS), conducted operations behind enemy lines, intelligence gathering, and sabotage missions with great success.
Following the success of British Commandos in World War II, many other countries established their own commando units. The French formed the Commando Parachutiste de l’Air (CPA), the United States established the US Navy SEALs, and Germany created the Kampfschwimmer. These units were trained in a variety of special forces skills, including unarmed combat, parachuting, survival training, and advanced marksmanship**.
Training and Selection
Commando training is famously grueling, designed to weed out all but the most dedicated and physically fit individuals. Candidates undergo a series of physical and mental challenges that push them to their limits. Endurance marches, physical fitness tests, swim tests, and navigation exercises are just a few of the tasks candidates must complete.
Special emphasis is placed on teamwork, as commandos often operate in small teams in high-stress environments. Candidates must demonstrate the ability to work well with others, communicate effectively, and adapt to changing situations quickly. Mental toughness is also a key aspect of commando training, as soldiers must be able to push through pain, fatigue, and uncertainty to complete their missions.
Skills and Equipment
Commandos are known for their proficiency in a wide range of skills, including hand-to-hand combat, weapons handling, demolitions, and first aid. They are also trained in survival techniques, intelligence gathering, communications, and foreign languages, depending on the unit.
In terms of equipment, commandos are typically equipped with specialized firearms, night vision goggles, body armor, communication devices, and other high-tech gear to enhance their effectiveness on the battlefield. They are trained to operate in all types of terrain and weather conditions, from dense jungles to arid deserts, and are capable of fast-roping from helicopters, sniper operations, underwater demolition, and parachuting into hostile territory.
Missions and Operations
Commandos are tasked with a variety of missions and operations, ranging from direct action (such as raids and ambushes) to special reconnaissance (gathering intelligence behind enemy lines). They may also be called upon to conduct counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescues, and sabotage missions.
One of the key characteristics of commando missions is their speed, agility, and precision. Commandos are trained to move quickly and quietly, avoid detection, and strike decisively when the time is right. This combination of stealth, speed, and surprise makes commandos a formidable force on the battlefield.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the difference between commandos and special forces?
A: While commandos are a type of special forces, the term special forces is more broad and can encompass a variety of elite military units with specialized skills. Commandos specifically focus on raids, ambushes, and other specialized operations.
Q: How long does commando training typically last?
A: Commando training can vary in length depending on the country and the specific unit. However, it can range from several months to over a year, with a focus on physical fitness, marksmanship, survival skills, and teamwork.
Q: What is the role of commandos in modern warfare?
A: Commandos play a crucial role in modern warfare by carrying out special operations that conventional forces are not equipped to handle. They are often called upon to conduct high-risk missions deep behind enemy lines or in hostile territory.
Q: Are commandos only used in wartime?
A: While commandos are often associated with wartime operations, they are also utilized in peacetime for counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescues, and special operations. Their skills are valuable in a variety of scenarios.
Q: How are commandos recruited?
A: Recruitment for commando units is highly selective and typically involves candidates meeting stringent physical fitness requirements, passing mental aptitude tests, and demonstrating a commitment to service and excellence. Candidates often come from existing military ranks.
Q: What is the most famous commando unit in the world?
A: There are many famous commando units around the world, but perhaps the most well-known is the British Special Air Service (SAS), which gained international recognition for their daring World War II operations.
Q: Are all commandos trained in the same way?
A: Commando training varies from country to country and even within different units within the same country. However, there are common elements such as physical fitness, weapons proficiency, survival skills, and teamwork that are essential for all commando units.
Q: Can anyone become a commando?
A: Not everyone is cut out to be a commando due to the intense physical and mental demands of the job. Candidates must undergo rigorous training and selection processes to prove they have what it takes to be a part of these elite units.
Q: How do commandos stay in top physical condition?
A: Commandos undergo continuous physical training to maintain their peak fitness levels. This includes regular exercise, endurance training, weight training, and combat drills to ensure they are always ready for action.
Q: What sets commandos apart from regular soldiers?
A: Commandos differ from regular soldiers in their specialized training, elite skills, and ability to conduct high-risk operations independently or in small teams. They are trained to operate in extreme conditions and complex environments with precision and speed.
In conclusion, commandos are an integral part of modern military forces, specializing in special operations that require precision, stealth, and skill. With their rigorous training, elite skills, and unwavering dedication, commandos are a force to be reckoned with on the battlefield. Whether conducting raids, rescues, or reconnaissance missions, commandos embody the highest standards of military excellence and serve as a testament to the importance of specialized forces in today’s complex world.
